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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Al-Hasan ibn 'Ali al-Barbahari ： ウィキペディア英語版 Al-Hasan ibn 'Ali al-Barbahari Al-Ḥasan ibn ʻAlī al-Barbahārī was a Sunni Islamic theologian from Iraq. His books are peppered with stinging remarks that place the Shias, Qadaris, Mu'tazilis and Ash'aris in an extremely negative light. He was responsible for a number of invasive pogroms and instances of sectarian violence in 10th-century Baghdad.〔Ira M. Lapidus, ''Islamic Societies to the Nineteenth Century: A Global History'', pg. 192. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. ISBN 9780521514415〕 Princeton University scholar of Islamic history Michael Cook has described al-Barbahari as a manifest demagogue.〔Michael Cook, ''Forbidding Wrong in Islam: An Introduction'', pg. 103. Volume 3 of Themes in Islamic History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. ISBN 9780521536028〕 ==Biography== Al-Barbahari was born in Baghdad, Iraq, and learned from the students of Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Although al-Barbahari was an adherent of the Hanbalite school of jurisprudence, his contributions to the field were negligible.〔Christopher Melchert, ''The Formation of the Sunni Schools of Law: 9th-10th Centuries C.E.'', pg. 150. Issue 4 of Studies in Islamic Law and Society, V. 4. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1997. ISBN 9789004109520〕 Al-Barbahari had several widely known students, including the famed scholar Ibn Battah. His status as an authority within the Hanbali school was not universal, however, and al-Barbahari and his students were often in conflict with Abu Bakr al-Khallal, generally considered to be the sole preserver and codifier of the school.〔 While al-Barbahari contributed little to jurisprudence, he was well known as a polemicist. His book ''Sharh as-Sunnah'' was written to educate the largely unsophisticated Hanbalites in methods to identify heretics, and advocated a fear-based system of religious worship.〔Joseph Norment Bell, ''Love Theory in Later Ḥanbalite Islam'', pg. 49. Albany: SUNY Press, 1979. ISBN 9780791496237〕 Theologian Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari's seminal work ''Ibanah'' was essentially a critique of the Hanbalite dogmatists in general and al-Barbahari in particular.〔Richard M. Frank, Early Islamic Theology: The Mu'tazilites and al-Ash'ari, Texts and studies on the development and history of kalām, vol. 2, pg. 172. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing, 2007. ISBN 9780860789789〕 Al-Barbahari was notable among early Hanbalites as a defender of the practice of Taqlid, or accepting the statements of clerics without proof.〔''A Medieval Critique of Anthropomorphism: Ibn Al-Jawzī's Kitāb Akhbār Aṣ-Ṣifāt'', pg. 98. Ed. Merlin L. Swartz. Volume 46 of Islamic philosophy and theology: Texts and studies. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2002. ISBN 9789004123762〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Al-Hasan ibn 'Ali al-Barbahari」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.